Lakshmana Temple
One of the oldest structures amongst the temple groups of Khajuraho, Lakshmana Temple was built by the Chandela kings. The divine trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva graces the entrance of the temple, though the temple is dedicated to the Hindu Lord Vishnu, and harbors a portrayal of Vaikuntha-Vishnu as its sanctum.
The exceptional architecture is enhanced by over 600 deities whose images are aesthetically showcased on the exteriors of the temple.
History of Lakshmana Temple
Lakshmana temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, was built from 930-950 AD during the reign of King Yasovarman of the Chandella kingdom. It houses a sacred image of Vaikuntha-Vishnu brought from Tibet. Though the temple is one of the oldest in the Khajuraho fields, it is also one of the most exquistely decorated, covered almost completely with images of over 600 gods in the Hindu Pantheon. The main shrine of the temple, which faces east, is flanked by four freestanding subsidiary shrines at the corners of the temple platform.
Architecture of Lakshmana Temple
Leave your shoes at the entrance and enter the interior through a simple Makara-Torana flanked by gladiators. The circular ceiling of the porch (Ardha mandapa) is a superbly carved open lotus blossom. In the hall (mandapa) is a raised platform possibly used for dancing and tantric rituals. At each corner of the platform are pillars with carved brackets with apsaras which are among the finest sculptures at Khajuraho.
There are eight figures on each column, representing the eight sects of Tantra. The sanctum (Garba-Griha) doorway has a panel showing incarnations of Vishnu while the lintel has Lakshmi with Brahma and Siva on either side. A frieze above depicts the nine planets including Rahu, while Krishna legends and innumerable carvings of animals, birds, and humans, appear on the wall.
The Pancha-Ratha sanctum (main shrine) was built to house the three-headed image of Vishnu as Vaikuntha, which features one human head and the head of two of Vishnu’s avatars (incarnations), a lion and a boar. Around it is 10 incarnations and 14 forms of Vishnu.