Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1983 and is located in the district of Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh. Comparatively the sanctuary constitutes a much smaller area of 13 sq.km. Sailana was once the capital of the Sailana State before it merged into India. A Fort belonging to the former royal family still stands tall in Sailana, and houses the famous Cactus Garden. The Kedareshwar temple, situated 4 km from Sailana is a notable shrine. Sailana is only 130 km away from Ujjain and as such makes a great weekend getaway.
This sanctuary is home to and is named after the 'Kharmour' bird, a very rare species; and it is also a major stop for a wide variety of migratory birds. It is also one of the breeding habitats of Lesser Floricans in India. The famous ornithologist Salim Ali visited the sanctuary and spotted 89 species of birds; he has also written a book about the birds of Sailana. The best time to visit the place is between the months of July and September. This sanctuary is recognized as a part of the ecoregion of Kathiawar-Gir dry deciduous forests.
The Sailana Cactus Garden was built by Raja Digvijay Singh Ji. The garden is behind the Sailana Palace and has over 1200 species of cactus out of which 50 are Indian. There was also a Rose Garden with over 200 species of roses but it no longer exists. The Kedareshwar temples (Bada Kedareshwar and Chota Kedareshwar) of Lord Shiva are again famous in Sailana, there are two of them, both are 4 km from the fort (but in opposite directions).
The temples are situated in manmade caves (carved out from a cliff of igneous rocks). The cliff along with many others surrounds a small valley. From the top of the cliff, a small stream of monsoon rainwater forms a waterfall and joins a small pond of water in the valley. From here a river originates and flows down into the plains of Rajasthan.