Akhnoor Fort, Jammu And Kashmir

The Fort was built during the early 19th century and commands a towering view along the right bank of the Chenab. The present fort was probably started in 1762 AD at the behest of Raja Tegh Singh, as an autonomous principle state. A devastating famine is said to have broken in the country during this time. To provide work to his famishing people Raj Tegh Singh started the construction of Akhnoor Fort and Palace on banks of the Chenab River. He supplied food to the workers for 2 years and thus saved the principality. His son Alam Singh completed the Akhnoor fort in 1802. On the eastern side, steps are leading down to the River Chenab. Though constructed in the 18th century, most of the steps are in a good state of preservation. The ghat served as the important spot for the performance of religious sites by the people of the region. The turrets or Burj that are still intact are called the Kishore Singh Burj after Maharaja Gulab Singh's father who was a close associate of Guru Gobind Singh the 10th Sikh Guru. There are traces of paintings on the walls of the rooms of the fort.

History

The fort is believed to be built by Mian Tez Singh in 1762 AD, but only two storeys were built by him, late work was carried out by Raja Alum Singh in 1802 AD who completed the entire construction of Akhnoor Fort Jammu. The excavation in the fort is still in progress and is divided or segregated into three periods. The first period is marked by the red and grey earthenware such as jars, goblets, and beakers belonging to the Harappan civilization. The second period is represented by historic pottery and the third period belongs to Kushana objects. The Akhnoor Fort lures tourists with its rich history and a huge collection of antiquities.

Architecture

This large fort is a great example of fine Indian military architecture. Built across two floors, the fort has thick, strong walls with bastions and two-storeyed watchtowers guarding its perimeter. Within the fort lies the grand palace of Raja Alum Singh, monarch of the fort. The walls facing the courtyard are decked with pretty decorative arches, adorned with exquisite mural paintings. This majestic fort may be accessed from the river or the northern entry gate. Perched atop a hill, one receives breathtaking views of the Shivalik range and the Trikuta mountains, complemented perfectly with the Chenab River flowing below.