National War Memorial – New Delhi
Since-Independence, more than 26,000 soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces have made the supreme sacrifice to defend the sovereignty and integrity of the country. The National War Memorial represents the gratitude of a nation to its soldiers. The Memorial helps strengthen the sense of belonging, high moral values, sacrifice, and national pride in its citizens. It stands testimony to the sacrifices made by soldiers during various conflicts, United Nations Operations, Humanitarian Assistance, and Disaster Response Operations since Independence. It also showcases the rich military traditions of the Armed Forces as a shining example of selfless service to the nation.
The memorial complex is in harmony with the existing layout and symmetry of the majestic Rajpath and Central Vista. The solemnity of the ambiance is maintained with an emphasis on landscaping and the simplicity of architecture. Apart from the main memorial, there is a dedicated area for busts of soldiers who have been conferred with ‘Param Vir Chakra’, the nation’s highest gallantry award. The design of the main memorial exemplifies that supreme sacrifice made by a soldier in the line of duty not only makes him immortal but also depicts that the spirit of a soldier remains eternal.
The memorial has a distinct scheme of concentric circles:
Rakshak Chakra: Circle of Protection. The row of trees in the Rakshak Chakra is a reassurance to the citizens of the country about their safety against any threat, with each tree representing the soldiers who ensure the territorial integrity of the Nation, round the clock.
Tyag Chakra: Circle of Sacrifice. The circular concentric walls of honor, symbolize the ancient war formation ‘Chakravyuh’. The walls are clad with granite tablets where an independent granite tablet is dedicated to each soldier who has made the supreme sacrifice where his name is etched in golden letters.
Veerta Chakra: Circle of Bravery. A covered gallery that exhibits six murals crafted in bronze depicting valiant battles actions of the Armed Forces.
Amar Chakra: Circle of Immortality. This has an Obelisk with Eternal Flame. The flame symbolizes the immortality of the spirit of fallen soldiers with the assurance that the Nation will never forget their sacrifices.
Param Yodha Sthal: The Param Yodha Stahal is dedicated to the nation’s highest gallantry award ‘Param Vir Chakra’ (PVC) recipients and is designed with well-laid out pathways, landscaping, individual busts in bronze of all 21 recipients to date.
Location:
National War Memorial is located East of India Gate and spread over 40 acres across three lawns of ‘C Hexagon’ in New Delhi.
Timing:
Open daily. Entry is restricted on certain days/timings.
- 9 am – 7:30 pm (Nov- Mar – last admission 7 pm)
- 9 am – 8.30 pm (Apr-Oct – last admission 8.00 pm)
Entry Fee:
Free
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